Fire Alarms in Buildings (2.0)

St. James Episcopal Church (Grosse Ile Township)

Annunciators/panel:
<One older First Alert annunciator next to an eastern entrance (model unknown)

Detectors:
<One photoelectric detector in the garage (make and model unknown, but may be a System Sensor 2351 model)
<Several System Sensor 2424TH detectors in the northern fellowship hall

Pull stations:
<One older Edwards 270-SPO with the triangular Edwards logo in the education wing
<Two rebranded Sigcom t-bars–one by Ademco, and the other by First Alert

Notification appliances:
<System Sensor MASS2215ADA horn/strobes throughout the building
<One System Sensor MA-12/24 horn in a foyer connecting the education wing with the northern fellowship hall
<One Gentex GMS horn/strobe above an eastern entrance outside
<One Edwards 340 6" Adaptabel (circa 1960s?) in the education wing, presumably for class change

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Plymouth Arts & Recreation Complex (Plymouth) - This is probably among some of my favorite mixes of devices I’ve ever seen in the wild. Casually known as the PARC, this building served as the original Plymouth High School until 1970, then was converted to Central Middle School before closing in 2015 (most likely) in favor of a new middle school in Canton Township. Since that time, the property was taken over by a non-profit organization which converted the school into a mixed-use arts and recreation center. Most of the devices that I describe here are available for viewing in a 360-degree Google Street View virtual tour that a user created.

The main academic building was constructed in 1917; the current gymnasium, pool, and music room wings were added in 1951, and the last addition–commonly known as the “Annex”, came in the mid-1960s.

Annunciators/panel
<The current annunciators/panel are unknown, but presumably some kind of a National Time voice-evacuation panel (900 or 902-series) that may be tied into another panel.
<Given the devices I’m about to describe below, I’m guessing there was a Simplex panel that served as the electronic original control center for the system, but it most likely would have been added in the 1951 or mid-60s additions. According to some old fire evacuation plans still posted in some of the rooms, the signal coding for the old system consisted of “…a series of Claxton [sic] horns”, which suggests the panel may have been coded or set to a slow march time.
<Considering that the 1917 building is multi-story, it is plausible that there was a fire alarm pull-rod system in place at one time, but any traces of such a system are long gone.

Detectors:
<Gentex photoelectric/ionization detectors above elevator doors

Pull stations:
<National Time 641 devices throughout the building; there is one located inside The Z Spot Fitness Studio protected by a Sentry Manual cover, and is also the only pull station to have any sort of protection anywhere in the building.
<Interestingly, the 3rd floor of the 1917 wing contains remnants of a National Time 620M device; whether this replaced a broken pull station before or after a supposed Simplex system is completely unknown.
<All parts of the building have square/rectangular metal plates and/or backboxes over where the old pull stations used to be; while I don’t what devices (if any) were used in a pull-rod system, I would guess that the later electronic system used Simplex 4251-1 or 4263 coded or non-coded initiating devices.

Notification appliances:
<When the 1951 wing opened, Simplex 4037-2B horns were installed in that area as well as the 1917 wing (but possibly not both at the same time); most of these horns are still intact, but most have been painted over. The mid-1960s wing also had these same horns installed.

<There were also class change bells, too; most of them are gone, but still have the mounting plates intact. Given their design, I believe they were Standard Electric Time ASJ6 or MAJ6 models.

<In the Google virtual tour, the first floor of the 1917 wing had an exhibit by the Plymouth-Canton Community Schools district showcasing the building’s history, which included two Standard Electric ASJ6/MAJ6 bells as well as a newer Edwards 340 4" Adaptabel! Sadly, this exhibit was gone when I visited the building.

<Outside, above the boiler room on an exterior wall facing north, there are two bells still in place; one is 6", while the other is 10". Both of these were mounted too high up for me to ID them, but I’m guessing they were Standard Electric devices, with one of them likely being used for the boiler room.

<The current system throughout most of the building consists of SSPK-9070W speaker/strobes, presumably rebranded by National Time under their own model. Many of these are weathered from age, and all of them have non-ADA strobes! They are also sparsely-placed, too; most of the classrooms–including the bathrooms, stairwells, and other places–do not have any sort of NAs inside them. Some of these speaker/strobes were wall-mounted over the old 4037-2B horns, interestingly enough.

<Weirdly enough, the Annex along with the 3rd floor of the 1917 wing contain National Time 624W-AV horn/strobes (rebranded from Faraday) mixed in with the SSPK-9070Ws. Even more weird is that these particular alarms don’t appear anywhere else in the building.

<Some of the SSPK-9070Ws broke over time and were replaced either with white National Time C4-series horn/strobes, or in the case of the men’s locker room, a red National Time C2/C3-series horn/strobe (rebranded Gentex Commander) that replaced a wall-mount SSPK-9070W. The main hallway of the 1951 wing has red C4-series horn/strobes replacing the SSPK-9070Ws and nowhere else.

<The third floor of the 1917 wing has one red Simplex 2901-9322 bell near a 624W-AV for some odd reason; whether this was used as a trouble bell or even a class change bell is completely unknown.

<According to the Google virtual tour, the Jack Wilcox Theatre (the 1917 wing’s auditorium space) used to have a National Time-branded Wheelock 7002T horn/strobe on the eastern wall. As part of a renovation project, it was removed and replaced by several white C4-series horn/strobes on the ceiling.

<Finally, the main hallway of the 1951 wing still contains remnants of a Standard Electric ASJ6/MAJ6 next to a projector horn! The projector cone is a Federal Signal P2R, while the horn itself is unknown–most likely a Simplex 4040 or 4050. Both of these are mounted on a rectangular plate.

Crazy system, isn’t it? :crazy_face:

Probably a beam smoke detector. The device “shoots” out an invisible laser beam and is reflected off that plate, to the device. When smoke breaks the beam, the system is activated. It is similar to the system used on automatic doors.

Meadowbrook Congregational Church (Novi) - The original structure was built in 1984 with an expansion in 2002.

Annunciators/panel:
<Honeywell 6808 addressable panel, most likely replacing a smaller (and original) National Time panel based on paint scars

Detectors:
<None noticed

Pull stations:
<National Time 641 models

Notification appliances:
<Faraday 6120-5511 horn/strobes (with the non-ADA strobes, all rebranded by National Time)

It is unknown what the 2002 addition has since it was not publicly accessible, but assuming that the Honeywell panel is newer (the official website still offers this panel) and the rest of the system overall, it most likely would be Sigcom t-bars and Gentex Commanders/GMSs/SHGs, all rebranded by National Time.

A correction; I found a video on YouTube showing some of the new safety measures in place…

The system is actually branded by Autocall! At 1:02 is a good shot of a “Mass Notification Local Operating Console” with an Autocall-branded 4603-9101 LCD annunciator integrated into it, and at 1:12 you can see one of the “ALERT” amber TrueAlert remote strobes with the Autocall logo on it.
I figured it was only a matter of time before I’d see an Autocall-branded fire alarm/mass-notification system installed in a Massachusetts school. Of course, “Autocall” is Johnson Controls’s idea of distributing Simplex products to non-Simplex fire alarm service companies that offer a proprietary alarm manufacturer option (like EST). I wonder if this means maybe here in the Greater Boston area, they’ll start using “Autocall” for new fire alarm/mass notification systems for newly-constructed schools or major renovation-expansion school projects instead of EST? (Though currently Lowell’s big high school is undergoing such an expansion-renovation project and they appear to be using “regular” Simplex, but that’s probably only because it’s a gradual project and the existing school alarm system uses a Simplex 4120 network, and so the completed renovated/expanded Lowell High will also use Simplex.)

I have seen Autocall stuff as early as 2019/2020. We used to service low income housing buildings, and they had me do these inspections at three 2 story walkups, with FA-1000s each. Only thing was, I felt useless doing so, as they were replacing the systems as I was there. They had a new Autocall 4007ES in the lobby (the FA-1000 was in their elec room), and they were installing new wiring, and all addressable devices. I saw a few of the Autocall T-Bars with the lip handle.

Some more MBTA stations…
Alewife (Red Line)
I’ve previously mentioned this one, but there’s an upgrade happening!
The new system appears to have some sort of BG-12’s and Wheelock ET70WP speaker/strobes.


Ashmont (Red Line)
Pulls: FCI MS-7AF’s


Signals: Wheelock AS horn/strobes - the ones in the platform area are mounted in a rather unique way.

Boylston (Green Line)
Pulls: FCI MS-7’s (single-action)


Signals: Wheelock MT-24-LSM horn/strobes

Copley (Green Line)
Pulls: FCI MS-7’s


Signals: Wheelock MT horn/strobes

Haymarket (Green & Orange Lines)
Panel: Cerberus Pyrotronics PXL (a 1990’s-era non-addressable system), located in a closet near the Green Line platform.
Pulls: MS-501’s


Detectors: Chemetronics heat detectors and some System Sensor 5603’s


Signals: MC-series and Wheelock MT and AS horn/strobes, and some RSS strobes



Kendall/MIT (Red Line)
Pulls: FCI MS-7’s


Signals: SAE A32 strobe plates and Faraday 6140 horns…

…and one SpectrAlert Advance horn/strobe.

Revere Beach (Blue Line)
Pulls: Notifier NBG-12’s


Signals: Wheelock MT horn/strobes

Wollaston (Red Line)
Panel: Simplex 4100U, located near the back entrance past the fare gates. (Yes, it’s a 4100U, even though most of this system was installed in a 2019 renovation.)
Pulls: 2099-9139’s


Detectors: Thermoflex heat detectors

Signals: Wheelock ET70WP speaker/strobes

Wonderland (Blue Line)
Panel: EST3 (annunciator in lobby)
Pulls: RSG RMS-1T’s


Signals: Integrity speaker/strobes

Frost Middle School (Livonia) - Originally built in 1963, the school follows a floor plan similar to that of Holmes Middle and Johnson Upper Elementary. A southwestern classroom wing, library, and the old West Gym (now the Auxiliary Gym) were added in the late 60s-early 70s; the most recent addition, the current West Gym, came in the early 2000s.

The school is currently on its third fire alarm system, which was added when the school was renovated in the summer of 2014.

Annunciators/panel:
<Unknown, presumably a National Time 900, 901, or 910-series voice-evac model

Detectors:
<Unknown, none noticed

Pull stations:
<Based on a couple of wall scars, the original pull stations were Standard Electric 200179 devices.
<The second system consisted of National Time 641 devices.
<The current system consists of National Time 541S-series t-bars (rebranded Sigcom models) behind Sigcom Stoppers.

Notification appliances:
<The original system most likely used Standard Electric 4-350 horns (surface-mount with trim plates) based on wall scars.
<In addition, there most likely were Standard Electric ASJ6/MAJ6 bells used for class change.
<The second system would have held on to the Standard Electric bells while replacing the horns with National Time-branded Faraday horn/strobes and strobes. This would have occurred during the 1990s.
<It is unknown if the later 60s-70s additions to the school would have had Standard Electric or National Time devices.
<The current system consists of National Time SG-CXLPSS-WH and SG-CXCLPSSZ-WH speaker/strobes throughout the building, plus National Time SG-CWPH-S75Z horn/strobes in the courtyards.
<The southeasternmost part of the school outside has a Viking sprinkler bell paired with a System Sensor P2RK device added as part of the 2014 renovation.
<Interestingly, there is a National Time 306 bell (rebranded Faraday 3430/Simplex 2901-9332 bell) still remaining in the new West Gym, but it is most likely disconnected since a new public address system was installed as part of the 2014 renovation.
<Prior to the 2014 renovation, the new West Gym would have had National Time C2-series horn/strobes and strobes installed.
<Outside, there are still 6" bells installed from the original system! Unfortunately, all the ones I saw were weathered to the point I could not make out the make/model, but I presume they would have been Standard Electric, or possibly National Time or even Edwards.

St. Timothy Presbyterian Church (Livonia) - This church was built in 1967 and renovated in 1998 per cornerstones outside. Despite the building’s age, the system here appears to be original.

Annunciators/panel:
<One black National Time panel in the main entrance vestibule (model unknown, 7000-series?)

Detectors:
<System Sensor 2424 photoelectric smoke detectors
<One First Alert SCO5CN detector wall-mounted in a fellowship hall

Pull stations:
<National Time 541S-series t-bars (rebranded Sigcom models)

Notification appliances:
<National Time 624W-AV horn/strobes
<Two unknown white, ceiling-mount speaker/strobes in the large room; they are similar in appearance to the Faraday/Wheelock/Siemens round speakers, but with the Faraday bubble strobe attached. Presumably, both are National Time rebrands.

Those round Faraday “speaker/strobes” might be horn/strobes if they’re the only ones in the building. The horn/strobes and speaker/strobes use the same housing.

Recently, I went with my dad to the dermatologists office. While I was there, I found some interesting life safety equipment.


Fci BG-12


White Wheelock NS


Cintas fire extinguisher. (Funny how Cintas makes clothes too.)


Some sort of a remote strobe.


Wheelock AS ceiling mount.

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Wow, That system looks like new!

Btw The remote strobe is a Wheelock RSS-24MCC-FW.

Clarenceville High School (Livonia) - Originally established in the 1940s, this school’s current home opened in 1957, with gymnasium/cafeteria expansions built shortly afterwards (Source: https://supetalk.wordpress.com/). Per Historic Aerials imagery and a historical marker, the Louis Schmidt Auditorium wing (along with the indoor swimming pool) opened in 1968. The most recent addition to the school was a new cafeteria built circa 2012, with the current fire alarm system most likely being installed at that time.

Annunciators/panel:
<The original panel was most likely a Standard Electric Time Co. model as evidence by the device descriptions below.
<The current setup uses one GE/EST annunciator and most likely an addressable GE/EST panel, models unknown.

Detectors:
<EST SIGA-PS photoelectric smoke detectors throughout, some of which have trim skirts around them. The ones in the gym have protective metal covers.

Pull stations:
<Based on wall scars in some spots, the original pull stations throughout were Standard Electric 200177 models.
<The current pull stations are GE/EST SIGA-270 pull stations with STI Stopper II covers.

Notification appliances:
<Based on wall scars in some sports, the original NAs in the 1957 wing were Standard Electric 30A horns (originally made by Federal Signal), possibly with dual projectors.
<All the other additions (minus the 2012 cafeteria) used gray Standard Electric 4-350 horns on trim plates. The gymnasium still has four of these horns intact!
<Class change bells were also used in this school; they most likely were Standard Electric ASJ-6/MAJ-6 models, including ASJ-10/MAJ-10 models outside behind protective casings (there is at least one surviving example on the school’s north side, which can be seen in Google Street View). These were sparse, and presumably, are disconnected; there was a bell in the auditorium which no longer exists. Three of four bells still exist in the gymnasium, with two of them painted over. There was also a 6" bell behind a grille near the kitchen entrance.
<The current NAs are red GE/EST Genesis horn/strobes and strobes; the ones in the gymnasium are of the G1RF-series variety with trim plates (including FIRE lettering on the devices themselves). The rest of the school has the GCRF-series variety along the ceilings.
<There is one EST WG4RF-series horn/strobe next to a northern doorway outside, above a fire department sprinkler connection; this can be seen in Google Street View, too.

East Middle School (Farmington Hills) - According to this source, this two-story school was constructed in 1963 with an expansion following shortly afterwards. Imagery from Historic Aerials shows that a northeastern expansion was built between 1999 and 2002, which is when the current system was installed.

Annunciators/panel:
<Unknown, presumably an addressable National Time model

Detectors:
<National Time D900-series smoke detectors

Pull stations:
<Based on wall scars, the original pull stations were most likely National Time 620M models.
<The current pull stations are National Time 540S-series models (rebranded Sigcom t-bars); interestingly, some of them have the current logo, some have the older logo, and some have no branding at all!

Notification appliances:
<The original signals consisted of National Time 411F horns; most have long since been removed, but the ones in the gym are still intact, albeit painted over.
<There are also class change bells in the school–National Time P806 models behind silver grilles. It is unknown if they still work, however, because most of them are partially obscured by drop ceilings. There were no known outdoor bells.
<The current NAs consist of Gentex GMS horn/strobes and Gentex GXS strobes, presumably rebranded by National Time. There is one weatherproof GMS in the courtyard.
<There is a red 4" National Time bell (a rebranded Faraday 4434) outside the office serving as a trouble bell for the panel.
<The gym has National Time C2-series horn/strobes (rebranded Gentex Commanders) behind metal wire guards along with a weatherproof model in the same courtyard as the GMS.
<At least one of the foyers on the south side has National Time SG-C4HSZ horn/strobes (rebranded ceiling-mount Gentex Commanders) installed.

Garden City High School (Garden City) - First opened in 1950 (per Wikipedia article), the school has been expanded several times over the years, with the most recent being a gymnasium wing on the northeast side of the school (circa mid 80s-early 90s per Historic Aerials is my best guess).

Annunciators/panel:
<Unknown, presumably National Time

Detectors:
<Unknown, none noticed

Pull stations:
<National Time 641 models, with the ones in the gymnasium protected by STI Stopper II covers.

Notification appliances:
<It is unknown what the original devices were, but there are rectangular metal plates where there used to be horns and/or bells.
<Most of the school contains National Time-branded Wheelock 7002T-24 horn/strobes, including C7001T-24 models!
<The O’Leary Auditorium wing has National Time-branded Faraday horn/strobes (model unknown) with the flush-mount plates, appearing to replace the original devices as they were mounted on red metal square plates.
<A renovated section near the cafeteria has white National Time CXCLP-series speaker/strobes (rebranded Gentex models).

I’m about to get my hair cut, and the building has Gentex commander 2/3s and a simplex truealert remote strobe. Very peculiar combo

Chili’s (Canton Township)

Annunciators/panel:
<Unknown, presumably Fire-Lite

Detectors:
<Edwards 281B heat detectors

Pull stations:
<Fire-Lite NBG-10 models

Notification appliances:
<Gentex GX90S-4-15/75WR horn/strobes

I recently came back from a trip during which I flew in and out of my local international airport (YOW). I made a rather short post about this system about 10 years ago, but I thought I’d make a new one now as there have been changes in the system in the intervening years. This is undoubtedly one of the most unique systems from the last 20 years I’ve seen in my area.

The main part of the terminal was completed in late 2003, and an expansion with additional gates was completed in 2008. The airport has a Notifier system; given that the parkade (which was built at the same time as the main part of the terminal) has what appears to be an NFS-3030 panel, the terminal likely has the same type of system.

Pull stations throughout the 2003 and 2008 parts of the terminal are Notifier FM-955s. These pull stations are also used in the parkade.

Smoke detectors in the 2003 part of the terminal are Notifier FSP-751As; I also noticed an FSP-951A in a newly renovated part of the terminal. The 2008 expansion features FSP-851TA smoke/heat detectors. Additionally, multiple System Sensor BEAM-series beam smoke detectors are installed throughout both parts of the terminal.

The signals are perhaps the most interesting part of the system. The setup in the 2008 addition is simple, consisting almost exclusively of System Sensor SP200 series ceiling-mount speakers; a few white ceiling-mount L-Series speakers (SPCWLAs) were installed about three years ago in an area that underwent renovations. The 2003 part, however, features a mix of horns and speakers. The signals used in the 2003 part are the following:

  • The devices are primarily a mix of white Wheelock AH horns, greyish Wheelock MT4 horns, and square 4” Arnscott Electronics AS4000 speakers. These are the building’s original signals. Interestingly, the AH and MT4 horns do not appear to be installed in a random manner: the AH horns seem to be used exclusively on finished ceilings, while the MT4s are used exclusively for wall-mount installations (on columns) and in open channels in the ceiling (where they are mounted on exposed backboxes). Moreover, given the height of the ceiling and the lack of columns in the baggage claim area, four MT4 horns are mounted face-up in the center of each luggage carousel. These horns and speakers are the building’s original signals.
  • The washrooms feature white Wheelock ET-1070-LSM-24 speaker/strobes. These speaker/strobes are also original (I’m surprised that these devices were still being installed in 2003).
  • The security checkpoint for US departures features white wall-mount System Sensor SpectrAlert Advance speakers (SPWAs), which were installed a few years ago when this area was remodeled.
  • The new security checkpoint for domestic and international departures has a mix of red System Sensor L-Series horns (HRLAs) and white wall-mount L-Series speakers (SPWLAs). These devices are mounted in groups of four on columns: the columns feature two horns, mounted on opposite sides, and two speakers, on the two remaining sides.
  • The newly renovated concourse near the old domestic/international security checkpoint has white Wheelock Exceder horns (HNWs) mounted on the ceiling.

Notifier firefighters’ phones are also used throughout the terminal. Interestingly, some of these phones are mounted on special trim plates with integrated speakers; I’ve never seen these plates anywhere else. The phones mounted on these trim plates originally featured silver faceplates that matched the trim plates, but these were replaced with red faceplates (as shown in the first photo) a few years ago.

Finally, the signals in the parkade are 10” Notifier KMS-series bells.

The combination of signals is so peculiar and is, to me, the most interesting part of this system. The fact that the 2008 addition only seems to feature speakers while the 2003 part of the terminal uses both speakers and horns is strange enough (there is no separation between the two parts—this is one continuous building), but I’m especially baffled by the fact that in the 2003 part of the terminal, speakers and horns do not seem to be used consistently. While some areas feature both speakers and horns (the new international and domestic security checkpoint, for instance), some areas only seem to feature horns (the concourse areas and seating areas, for instance), and other areas only appear to feature speakers (the washrooms, for instance). I’d love to find out how the signals are configured to operate as I’ve never seen a system with this type of setup. I’m also surprised by the nearly complete lack of strobes, as the building is not particularly old, and every other major Canadian airport I’ve visited has either full coverage (Montreal, for instance) or at least partial coverage (Vancouver, for instance).

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Grand View Lodge - Nisswa, MN
Pool/Fitness/Laundry building
Pulls: Sigcom SG-32 series rebranded by Silent Knight
Detectors: System Sensor i3’s in most areas and a beam detector in the pool area.
Signals: Wheelock AS and NS horn/strobes

Gull Lake Center
Pulls: Silent Knight SD500-PS near the information desk
Detectors: SD505-APS’
Signals: Wheelock ZNS horn/strobes

North Hotel & NorthPark
Pulls: Silent Knight IDP-PULL near the front desk
Detectors: IDP-PHOTO’s


Signals: L-Series horn/strobes and remote strobes


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File 7: Warrenton Middle School.

Activation devices: Pyre-a-larm pull station.

Notification appliances: Gentex GX90s

Location summary: The school was founded in 1926 and has multiple floors. It even has an elevator for people to use. I find it interesting that the school has old school fire alarms since it really brings out the old look. I don’t think the alarms are super old though. If I had to guess, the fire alarms probaly range from 80’s to the late 2000’s.

This past weekend I attended Anthro New England 2023, now held at the Westin Boston Seaport District hotel, just across the street from the Boston Convention and Exhibition Center. The hotel was built in 2005-06 (the newest location we’ve held the con at so far), and much of the fire alarm system still uses the original devices from when the place was built. I didn’t see any panels or annunciators, but they apparently have a Gamewell-FCI voice-evac system, given the merger happened when construction was going on, so the panel is most likely an E3-series system, possibly one of the first of its’ kind installed in Boston!
The majority of the alarm signals are the older bulky-looking System Sensor SpectrAlert speaker/strobes in red; many of them are the version with the strobe on the right, but I did see at least one with the strobe on the left. But one section of the lobby level where one of the ballrooms and a few panel rooms are was renovated at some point and has red SpectrAlert Advance speaker/strobes, along with some red ceiling-mount SpectrAlert Advance speakers for extra sound coverage.
Pull stations are all addressable BG-12s; many of them are branded by Gamewell (most likely clearing out old stock after the merger, or it could be left over from plans to go with a Gamewell voice-evac system before the merger happened). The aforementioned renovated area has them branded by Gamewell-FCI, making them MS-7s.
There are also ASD-PL2F smoke detectors throughout the hotel. In the renovated area, they are on the newer cone-shaped base. I also saw one in a panel room that had the base cover missing!
My hotel room (and I presume the other “regular” hotel rooms here) had a white SpectrAlert remote speaker and an ASD-PL2F smoke detector on an older 2000s-style sounder base.