In Japan, a typical fire alarm system will have an indicator lamp mounted above or near the manual initiating device. I believe in the Japanese fire protection engineering world these are sometimes called “transmitters” ostensibly because they transmit a manual fire alarm signal back to the fire alarm panel.
In this particular example, to the right of the call point and indicator lamp, is a bell. These are pretty common, and many older electric fire alarm systems in Japan were the “break glass, ring bell” type. Pressing any call point would ring all of the bells behind all of the call point stations. Newer systems also include voice notification, as evidenced by videos like this. The announcement “火事です” (ph. “Kaji desu!”) means “There is a fire!”.
To the left of the call point is a fire extinguisher cabinet, and underneath appears to be a hose reel/standpipe cabinet.
Occasionally, you can also see standalone bells strewn throughout some systems: